CAR Heads to the Voting Stations as President Pursues a Third Stint in Office

This Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a crucial quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, parliament, and local offices.

A Competitive Race for the Presidency

Seven candidates are competing for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to run by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.

Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent

The challengers aims to tap into widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.

"This is an chance to commend the significant progress of the country," noted a UN regional official, adding that obstacles remain.

The Incumbent's Path

Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.

After a turbulent transition period, his perceived neutrality from the warring factions fueled his second-round victory in 2016.

Security Concerns and Voting Challenges

There are fears that logistical problems and insecurity could mar the vote, particularly in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.

Additional problems include the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."

Stakes of a Third Term

Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean greater influence for foreign actors.

The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.

Allegations of Asset Sales

Recent reports have claimed the administration removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded training centre to accommodate a foreign-run livestock operation. A pro-opposition editorial accused the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the country bit by bit."

Amid a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of calm, the vote moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and geopolitical competition.

James Haynes
James Haynes

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